Comprehensive List of Garden Plants Starting with E

Discover a List of Plant Starting with the Letter E

Plant Types Starting With the Letter: |A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

Explore our detailed list of garden plants that begin with the letter 'E'. This guide provides essential context and common names for each plant, helping both beginners and experienced gardeners make informed choices for their gardens. For an exhaustive list of plants, refer to our Plant Variety Database.

Ebracteola
A succulent genus known for its drought tolerance, ideal for rock gardens and xeriscaping.

Common Name: None
Ecballium
A unique, fast-growing vine that produces explosive seed pods, often used in medicinal research.

Common Name: Squirting cucumber
Eccremocarpus
A climbing plant with vibrant tubular flowers, perfect for trellises and garden fences.

Common Name: Chilean glory flower
Echeandia
A genus of flowering plants in the Asparagaceae family, known for its star-shaped flowers.

Common Name: None
Echeveria
Popular succulent with rosette-shaped leaves, favored for indoor and container gardens.

Common Name: None
Echidnopsis
A lesser-known succulent with star-shaped flowers, often grown in arid and semi-arid gardens.

Common Name: None
Echinacea
A hardy perennial with medicinal properties, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Common Name: Coneflower
Echinocactus
A spiny desert plant that stores water, ideal for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.

Common Name: Barrel cactus
Echinocereus
Known for its colorful blooms, this cactus thrives in sunny, well-drained soils.

Common Name: Hedgehog cactus
Echinops
A striking perennial with spherical blue flowers, perfect for adding texture to garden borders.

Common Name: Globe thistle
Echinopsis
Notable for its large, fragrant blooms, it's a favorite among cactus enthusiasts.

Common Name: Easter lily cactus
Echium
A biennial or perennial with tall spikes of blue or pink flowers, known for its towering spikes of flowers, often blue or purple, which attract bees and other pollinators.

Common Name: Viper's bugloss
Edgeworthia
A deciduous shrub with fragrant winter flowers, used for its ornamental and paper-making properties.

Common Name: Paper bush
Edithcolea
A rare succulent with patterned blooms, suited to collectors and specialty gardens.

Common Name: Persian carpet flower
Edraianthus
A small, clumping perennial with bell-shaped flowers, ideal for rockeries and alpine gardens.

Common Name: Grass lily
Egeria
An aquatic plant often used in aquariums and ponds for oxygenation and habitat.

Common Name: Brazilian waterweed
Ehretia
A shrub or small tree with fragrant white flowers, used in traditional medicine and ornamental gardening.

Common Name: Puzzle bush
Eichhornia
An invasive aquatic plant known for its rapid growth and beautiful purple flowers, requiring careful management.

Common Name: Water hyacinth
Elaeagnus
A hardy shrub with silver leaves and edible berries, often used for hedging and erosion control.

Common Name: Silverberry
Elaeis
Cultivated for palm oil production, this plant plays a significant role in tropical agriculture.

Common Name: Oil palm
Elaeocarpus
Known for its ornamental blue fruits and fragrant flowers, it's popular in tropical and subtropical gardens.

Common Name: Blue marble tree
Elatostema
A genus of herbaceous plants often found in moist, shaded environments, suitable for terrariums.

Common Name: None
Elephantopus
A genus of flowering plants in the aster family, known for its rosette of leaves and small, clustered flowers.

Common Name: Elephant's foot
Eleocharis
A grass-like aquatic plant used for pond edges and wetlands, providing habitat for wildlife.

Common Name: Spike rush
Elettaria
A tropical plant whose seeds are used as a spice, valued for its aromatic and medicinal properties.

Common Name: Cardamom
Eleutherococcus
A shrub used in traditional medicine, known for its adaptogenic properties.

Common Name: Siberian ginseng
Elodea
An aquatic plant used in aquariums and ponds, important for oxygenating water.

Common Name: Pondweed
Elsholtzia
A fragrant herb with spikes of flowers, used in traditional medicine and as a culinary herb.

Common Name: Mint shrub
Elymus
A genus of grasses used for soil stabilization and forage for livestock, including species formerly classified under Elytrigia.

Common Name: Wild rye, Wheatgrass
Embothrium
A striking tree with bright red flowers, adding dramatic color to gardens.

Common Name: Chilean fire bush
Emilia
An annual with bright, tassel-like flowers, often used in borders and cottage gardens.

Common Name: Tassel flower
Emmenopterys
A rare tree with large, fragrant white flowers, prized by plant collectors.

Common Name: None
Encelia
A drought-tolerant shrub with yellow daisy-like flowers, ideal for xeriscaping.

Common Name: Brittlebush
Encephalartos
An ancient cycad genus with distinctive, palm-like appearance, used in tropical landscaping.

Common Name: Kaffir bread
Encyclia
An orchid genus with fragrant flowers, popular among orchid enthusiasts.

Common Name: None
Enkianthus
A deciduous shrub with bell-shaped flowers, known for its stunning fall foliage.

Common Name: Redvein enkianthus
Ensete
A large-leaved plant similar to bananas, grown for its ornamental value.

Common Name: False banana
Eomecon
A shade-loving perennial with white, poppy-like flowers, suitable for woodland gardens.

Common Name: Snow poppy
Epacris
An evergreen shrub with tubular flowers, native to Australia and Tasmania.

Common Name: None
Ephedra
A gymnosperm used in traditional medicine, known for its stimulant properties.

Common Name: Ephedra
Epidendrum
A diverse orchid genus with numerous species, favored in tropical and subtropical gardens.

Common Name: None
Epigaea
A groundcover plant with fragrant pink or white flowers, thriving in woodland settings.

Common Name: Trailing arbutus
Epilobium
A genus of flowering plants often found in disturbed areas, with attractive pink or purple flowers.

Common Name: Willowherb
Epimedium
A shade-loving perennial with heart-shaped leaves and delicate flowers, ideal for ground cover.

Common Name: Barrenwort
Epipactis
An orchid genus with small, colorful flowers, often found in temperate regions.

Common Name: Helleborine
Epiphyllum
Known for its large, fragrant night-blooming flowers, popular in hanging baskets.

Common Name: Orchid cactus
Episcia
A tropical plant with colorful foliage and flowers, suitable for indoor gardening.

Common Name: Flame violet
Epithelantha
A small cactus genus with tiny, woolly flowers, ideal for succulent collections.

Common Name: None
Equisetum
A non-flowering plant with jointed stems, used in garden borders and wetlands.

Common Name: Horsetail
Eragrostis
A versatile grass used for erosion control and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Common Name: Love grass
Eranthemum
A tropical plant with striking blue flowers, used in ornamental landscaping.

Common Name: Blue sage
Eranthis
An early-blooming perennial with bright yellow flowers, perfect for adding color to winter gardens.

Common Name: Winter aconite
Ercilla
A climber with small, white flowers, suited to growing on walls and trellises.

Common Name: None
Eremophila
An Australian native shrub with tubular flowers, ideal for drought-tolerant gardens.

Common Name: Emu bush
Eremurus
A tall perennial with spiky flower stalks, providing a dramatic focal point in borders.

Common Name: Foxtail lily
Erica
A low-growing shrub with bell-shaped flowers, often used in rock gardens and heathlands.

Common Name: Heath, Heather
Erigeron
A daisy-like perennial with long-lasting blooms, ideal for wildflower gardens.

Common Name: Fleabane
Erinacea
A spiny, cushion-forming plant suitable for rock gardens and dry areas.

Common Name: None
Erinus
A small, mat-forming perennial with delicate flowers, often used in rockeries.

Common Name: None
Eriobotrya
An evergreen tree with edible fruits and fragrant flowers, popular in subtropical gardens.

Common Name: Loquat
Eriogonum
A diverse genus with small, clustered flowers, used in native plant gardens and for erosion control.

Common Name: Buckwheat
Eriophorum
A wetland plant with fluffy, cotton-like seed heads, adding interest to bog gardens.

Common Name: Cotton grass
Eriophyllum
A genus of flowering plants with yellow, daisy-like blooms, used in dry and rocky areas.

Common Name: None
Eriostemon
An Australian native with fragrant, waxy flowers, suited to rockeries and native plant gardens.

Common Name: Waxflower
Eritrichium
A genus of alpine plants with bright blue flowers, ideal for rock gardens.

Common Name: None
Erodium
A hardy perennial with fern-like leaves and delicate flowers, used in borders and rockeries.

Common Name: Heron's bill
Eryngium
A spiky, architectural plant with metallic blue flowers, perfect for adding texture to borders.

Common Name: Sea holly
Erysimum
A fragrant perennial with clusters of brightly colored flowers, ideal for cottage gardens.

Common Name: Wallflower
Erythrina
A tropical tree with striking red flowers, often used in tropical and subtropical landscaping.

Common Name: Coral tree
Erythronium
A spring-blooming bulb with nodding flowers, perfect for woodland gardens.

Common Name: Dog's tooth violet
Escallonia
A versatile shrub with glossy leaves and clusters of pink or white flowers, used for hedging.

Common Name: None
Eschscholzia
An annual with bright orange flowers, often used in wildflower gardens and dry landscapes.

Common Name: California poppy
Escobaria
A small cactus genus with showy flowers, suitable for rock gardens and desert landscapes.

Common Name: None
Espostoa
A columnar cactus with white, hair-like spines, adding vertical interest to succulent gardens.

Common Name: Peruvian old man cactus
Etlingera
A tropical plant with dramatic, torch-like flowers, often used in tropical landscaping.

Common Name: Torch ginger
Eucalyptus
A diverse genus of trees known for their aromatic leaves and rapid growth, commonly used in reforestation and ornamental gardening.

Common Name: Gum tree, Ironbark
Eucharis
A bulbous plant with large, fragrant white flowers, often grown as a houseplant.

Common Name: Amazon lily
Eucomis
A unique bulbous plant with a rosette of leaves and flower spikes resembling a pineapple, perfect for exotic gardens.

Common Name: Pineapple lily
Eucommia
A deciduous tree valued for its latex-producing bark, used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental.

Common Name: Hardy rubber tree
Eucryphia
An evergreen tree with fragrant white flowers, often used in temperate gardens.

Common Name: Leatherwood
Eulophia
An orchid genus with terrestrial species, suitable for tropical and subtropical gardens.

Common Name: None
Euonymus
A versatile shrub or small tree with colorful fruits and autumn foliage, often used in hedging and borders.

Common Name: Spindle
Eupatorium
A tall perennial with clusters of mauve flowers, attracting butterflies and bees.

Common Name: Joe-Pye weed
Euphorbia
A diverse genus with many forms, from succulents to perennials, known for their unique flowers and drought tolerance.

Common Name: Spurge
Euptelea
A deciduous tree with striking red leaves in spring, often used as an ornamental tree.

Common Name: None
Eurya
An evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and small white flowers, suitable for hedging and borders.

Common Name: None
Euryale
An aquatic plant with large, floating leaves and spiny fruits, often used in water gardens.

Common Name: Gorgon plant
Euryops
A shrub with bright yellow daisy-like flowers, often used in Mediterranean and coastal gardens.

Common Name: Daisy bush
Eustoma
A popular cut flower with rose-like blooms, used in floral arrangements and garden borders.

Common Name: Lisianthus
Evolvulus
A low-growing perennial with sky-blue flowers, ideal for ground cover and hanging baskets.

Common Name: Blue daze
Exacum
A compact plant with fragrant blue or purple flowers, often grown as a houseplant.

Common Name: Persian violet
Exochorda
A deciduous shrub with cascading white flowers, perfect for spring garden displays.

Common Name: Pearl bush

Gardening Tips for Beginners and Experts

Achieving gardening success involves understanding the specific needs of each plant, including soil type, sunlight, and watering requirements. This guide assists in selecting the right plants for your garden, ensuring a thriving and beautiful landscape. Incorporating a variety of plants starting with the letter 'E' can enhance your garden's beauty and diversity, offering vibrant flowers, hardy shrubs, and unique succulents.

By incorporating a variety of plants starting with the letter E, you can enhance the beauty and diversity of your garden. Happy gardening!