Notable Botanical Gardens in Romania [Back]

Romania boasts a rich tradition of botanical gardens that serve as centers for research, conservation, and public education. Here are some of the most notable botanical gardens across the country:

Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden

Established in 1872, the Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden, officially known as the Alexandru Borza Cluj-Napoca University Botanic Garden, spans over 14 hectares and houses more than 10,000 plant species. It features sections such as the Japanese Garden, Roman Garden with archaeological remains, and various greenhouses showcasing tropical plants. The garden serves both as a tourist attraction and a research center under the Babeș-Bolyai University.

Iași Botanical Garden

Founded in 1856 by Anastasie Fătu, the Iași Botanical Garden is the oldest and largest in Romania, covering approximately 82 hectares. Managed by the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, it comprises various sections, including systematic plants, Romanian flora, ornamental plants, and a complex of greenhouses. The garden plays a significant role in plant conservation and education.

Bucharest Botanical Garden

Located in the Cotroceni neighborhood of Bucharest, this garden was established in 1860 and later moved to its current location in 1884. Covering 18.2 hectares, it houses over 10,000 plant species, including a notable collection of tropical plants in its greenhouses. The garden also features a Botanical Museum exhibiting over 5,000 species.

Jibou Botanical Garden

Established in 1968 by biology teacher Vasile Fati, the Jibou Botanical Garden, now bearing his name, is located in the northeastern part of Jibou. Spanning 25 acres, it includes greenhouses, an aquarium, and a volar, and is situated within the architectural ensemble of the Wesselényi residence. The garden is part of the Jibou Institute of Biological Research.

Botanical Park, Timișoara

Opened to the public in 1986, the Botanical Park in Timișoara covers approximately 8.41 hectares. It features sectors dedicated to ornamental flora, Romanian flora and vegetation, Mediterranean flora, and a Japanese garden. The park serves both scientific and recreational purposes and was declared a scientific reserve in 1995.

These gardens play a crucial role in preserving Romania's botanical heritage and offer visitors unique insights into the country's diverse plant life.

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