Famous Botanical Gardens in Mexico [Back]

Mexico's rich biodiversity and varied climates are showcased in its numerous botanical gardens, which serve as centers for conservation, education, and cultural preservation. These gardens offer visitors the opportunity to explore native and exotic plant species, reflecting the country's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Here are some of the most notable botanical gardens in Mexico:

Vallarta Botanical Garden

Located near Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, the Vallarta Botanical Garden was founded in 2004 and opened to the public in 2005. Spanning 26 hectares at an elevation of 400 meters above sea level, the garden showcases plants from the tropical dry forest biome native to the region, as well as exotic species from around the world. Notable collections include orchids, oaks, bromeliads, agaves, cacti, and wild palms. The garden actively participates in environmental education through tours and classes, and features hiking trails through native forest and manicured grounds. Visitors can also swim in the Río Los Horcones, a tropical river that runs along the property.

Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden

Situated in Oaxaca City, the Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden occupies 2.32 acres adjacent to the Church of Santo Domingo. Established in 1993, the garden was designed to showcase the rich diversity of plant species used by indigenous communities in the region for food, medicine, and cultural practices. The garden includes an herbarium, a library, and a laboratory for the study of ethnobotany, reflecting its dedication to preserving traditional knowledge and promoting biodiversity conservation.

UNAM Botanical Garden

Located within the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in Mexico City, the UNAM Botanical Garden focuses on the conservation of Mexican flora, research, and environmental education. The garden features collections of cacti, succulents, medicinal plants, and endangered species, providing a valuable resource for scientific study and public awareness.

Helia Bravo Hollis Botanical Garden

Situated within the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve in Puebla, this botanical garden is dedicated to the conservation of cacti and other succulent species native to the semi-arid region. Named after the renowned Mexican botanist Helia Bravo Hollis, the garden serves as a research center and offers educational programs to promote the understanding and preservation of these unique plants.

Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanical Garden

Located in Xalapa, Veracruz, this botanical garden is part of the Institute of Ecology (INECOL) and spans approximately 38 hectares. It houses collections of orchids, ferns, palms, and other native plants, focusing on the conservation of regional flora and providing educational programs for visitors.

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