Famous Botanical Gardens in Iran [Back]

Iran boasts a rich tradition of botanical gardens that serve as centers for plant conservation, research, and public education. These gardens showcase a diverse array of flora, from native species to exotic plants, reflecting the country's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Visitors can explore these verdant spaces to experience the beauty and diversity of plant life in Iran.

National Botanical Garden of Iran

Located in the Chitgar area of Tehran, the National Botanical Garden of Iran spans approximately 145 hectares and serves as the main center for horticulture and plant taxonomy in the country. Established in 1968, the garden features various sections representing different regions of Iran, such as the Alborz and Zagros Mountains, as well as international flora, including Himalayan, American, Japanese, African, and Australian plants. The garden also contains an arboretum, six lakes, hills, a rock garden, a waterfall, wetlands, desert plant areas, a salt lake, a wadi, and a river about 1 km long. Additionally, it houses a botanical and horticultural library with over 11,000 volumes.

Eram Garden

Situated in Shiraz, Eram Garden is a historic Persian garden that dates back to the Seljuk era, with its current layout established during the Qajar period in the 19th century. Covering approximately 12.7 hectares, the garden is renowned for its stunning landscaping, towering cypress trees, and a three-story pavilion showcasing traditional Persian architecture. Eram Garden is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Persian Garden" and is currently managed by Shiraz University, serving both as a tourist attraction and a botanical research center.

Dowlatabad Garden

Located in Yazd, Dowlatabad Garden is a historic Persian garden established in 1747 by Mohammad Taghi Khan Bafqi. The garden covers approximately 8 hectares and is famous for its 33.8-meter-tall windcatcher, the tallest adobe-made windcatcher in the world. The garden's design includes various buildings such as the mirror hall, frontispiece house, and a pavilion, all exemplifying traditional Persian architecture. Dowlatabad Garden is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site listing of Persian gardens.

Akbarieh Garden

Situated in Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Akbarieh Garden is a historical Persian garden built during the late Zand and early Qajar periods in the 19th century. Covering approximately 4.5 hectares, the garden features a central mansion that blends Persian and European architectural styles. The garden is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and currently functions as a museum and tourist attraction, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.

Noshahr Botanical Garden

Established in 1954, the Noshahr Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Iran, located in the city of Noshahr in Mazandaran Province. Covering 35 hectares, the garden is home to approximately 650 diverse species, including trees, shrubs, bulbs, herbaceous plants, cacti, and succulents. The garden is particularly noted for its collection of Hyrcanian trees and serves as a natural heritage site, attracting numerous visitors annually.

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