Famous Botanical Gardens in Indonesia [Back]

Indonesia's rich biodiversity is showcased through its numerous botanical gardens, which serve as centers for conservation, research, and public education. These gardens offer visitors the opportunity to explore a diverse array of plant species, reflecting the country's commitment to preserving its natural flora and fostering environmental awareness. Here are some of the most notable botanical gardens in Indonesia:

Bogor Botanical Gardens

Established in 1817, the Bogor Botanical Gardens (Kebun Raya Bogor) is located in Bogor, West Java, approximately 60 km south of Jakarta. Covering an area of 87 hectares, it houses over 13,000 species of trees and plants from various regions. The garden's strategic location, with frequent rainfall even during the dry season, makes it ideal for cultivating tropical plants. Visitors can explore diverse plant collections, including palms, bamboos, orchids, and medicinal plants, as well as the iconic giant rafflesia flower.

Bali Botanic Garden

Located in the mountainous region of Bedugul, central Bali, the Bali Botanic Garden (Kebun Raya Bali) is Indonesia's largest botanical garden, spanning 157.5 hectares. Established in 1959, it sits at an elevation of 1,300 meters above sea level, offering a cool climate suitable for various plant species. The garden boasts over 21,000 living specimens representing more than 2,400 species, including orchids, ferns, cacti, and carnivorous plants. Notable features include a traditional Balinese guesthouse and one of the world's largest begonia collections.

Cibodas Botanical Garden

Founded in 1852 by Dutch botanist Johannes Elias Teijsmann, the Cibodas Botanical Garden (Kebun Raya Cibodas) is situated on the slopes of Mount Gede in West Java. Covering 84.99 hectares at an altitude of 1,300 to 1,425 meters, it provides a suitable environment for subtropical plants. The garden contains approximately 10,792 living specimens, including orchids, cacti, ferns, and succulents. It also features a sakura garden, rhododendron garden, fern garden, and a medicinal plant garden.

Djuanda Forest Park

Located in Bandung, West Java, Djuanda Forest Park (Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda) is a conservation area and botanical garden named after Indonesia's last Prime Minister, Djuanda Kartawidjaja. The park spans approximately 590 hectares, ranging in altitude from 770 to 1,330 meters above sea level. It sustains about 2,500 types of plants, consisting of 40 families and 112 species. Notable attractions include several waterfalls, rock formations, and man-made caves from the Dutch colonial era.

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