Famous Botanical Gardens in India [Back]

India's rich botanical heritage is showcased through its numerous botanical gardens, which serve as centers for conservation, research, and public education. These gardens offer visitors the opportunity to explore a diverse array of plant species, reflecting the country's commitment to preserving its natural flora and fostering environmental awareness. Here are some of the most notable botanical gardens in India:

Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden

Located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, this garden, formerly known as the Calcutta Botanic Garden, was established in 1787. Spanning 109 hectares, it houses over 12,000 plant species, including the renowned Great Banyan Tree, which is considered one of the largest trees globally, with a canopy circumference of over 330 meters. The garden also features extensive collections of orchids, bamboos, palms, and plants from the screw pine genus (Pandanus).

Lal Bagh Botanical Garden

Situated in Bangalore, Karnataka, Lal Bagh Botanical Garden was commissioned by Hyder Ali in 1760 and later expanded by his son, Tipu Sultan. Covering 97 hectares, the garden boasts over 1,000 species of plants, including several centuries-old trees. A prominent feature is the Glass House, inspired by London's Crystal Palace, which hosts biannual flower shows. The garden also encompasses a lake and one of the oldest rock formations, estimated to be around 3,000 million years old.

Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences

Located in Kozhikode, Kerala, this garden is renowned for its extensive collection of aquatic plants, making it one of India's leading botanical gardens in this category. It conserves over 400 Indian aquatic plant species, along with 150 species of pteridophytes and numerous medicinal plants. Established in 1991, it became a research institute under the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology, and Environment in 2015.

Government Botanical Gardens, Ooty

Established in 1848, the Government Botanical Gardens in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, span 22 hectares and are divided into several sections, including a Lower Garden, New Garden, Italian Garden, Conservatory, Fountain Terrace, and Nurseries. The garden is home to a diverse range of flora, including exotic and indigenous species, ferns, orchids, and a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree trunk. It also hosts an annual flower show, attracting numerous visitors.

Botanical Garden, Pondicherry

Established in 1826, the Botanical Garden in Pondicherry showcases a diverse collection of exotic and rare plant species. Spread over 22 acres, it features French-style architecture, fountains, gravel-lined paths, and a musical fountain. The garden serves as a significant educational and recreational center, offering insights into various plant species and their conservation.

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