Notable Botanical Gardens in Cuba [Back]

Cuba's botanical gardens play a vital role in preserving the nation's flora, offering educational and recreational opportunities that highlight the island's unique plant species.

National Botanical Garden of Cuba (Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba)

Located approximately 25 km south of Havana, this expansive garden covers about 600 hectares and features over 4,000 plant species. Established in 1967 and opened to the public in 1984, it serves as a center for education, research, and conservation. The garden includes various thematic areas, such as the Japanese Garden, inaugurated in 1989, and showcases both native and international flora.

Soroa Orchid Botanical Garden (Jardín Botánico Orquideario Soroa)

Situated in the province of Artemisa, this 35,000 m² garden is renowned for its extensive orchid collection. Established in 1943 by Spanish lawyer Tomás Felipe Camacho, it houses over 20,000 orchid specimens, including 130 Cuban species and 700 from other parts of the world. The garden also engages in orchid research and conservation efforts.

Las Tunas Botanical Garden (Jardín Botánico de Las Tunas)

Located in the eastern part of Cuba, this 10-hectare garden focuses on conserving native flora, particularly endemic and endangered species. Established in the 1980s, it features collections of palms, medicinal plants, and ornamentals, and plays a crucial role in regional conservation efforts.

Villa Clara Botanical Garden (Jardín Botánico de Villa Clara)

Found in Santa Clara, this 10-hectare garden was established in 1978 and boasts over 800 species, including fruit trees, medicinal plants, and ornamentals. It emphasizes the conservation of Cuban endemic species and serves as an educational and research center.

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