Famous Botanical Gardens in Brazil [Back]
Brazil's botanical gardens reflect the nation's dedication to preserving its diverse flora and promoting environmental education. Each garden offers unique collections and landscapes, providing insights into both local and global plant species.
Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro)
Established in 1808 by King John VI of Portugal, the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden spans approximately 140 hectares and houses over 6,500 species of plants. Notable features include the Avenue of Royal Palms, the Amazon Region, and numerous greenhouses showcasing orchids and bromeliads. The garden serves as a vital center for botanical research and conservation in Brazil.
São Paulo Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico de São Paulo)
Located within the Fontes do Ipiranga State Park, the São Paulo Botanical Garden was founded in 1928 and covers an area of 164.45 hectares. It features native Atlantic Forest vegetation, thematic gardens, and greenhouses dedicated to orchids and ferns. The garden also houses the Botany Institute of São Paulo, focusing on plant research and conservation.
Curitiba Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico de Curitiba)
Inaugurated in 1991, the Curitiba Botanical Garden is one of the city's main tourist attractions. It features a French-style garden, a greenhouse with a diverse collection of tropical plants, and the Botanical Museum, which focuses on the flora of Paraná state. The garden's design and well-maintained landscapes make it a popular destination for both locals and visitors.
Inhotim
Located in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Inhotim is a unique combination of botanical garden and contemporary art museum. Covering over 140 hectares, it features a vast collection of rare plant species alongside outdoor art installations and galleries. Inhotim serves as a significant cultural and environmental education center in Brazil.
Brasília Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico de Brasília)
Established in 1985, the Brasília Botanical Garden encompasses an area of approximately 5,000 hectares, preserving native Cerrado vegetation. It offers thematic gardens, ecological trails, and educational programs aimed at promoting environmental awareness and conservation. The garden plays a crucial role in preserving the unique flora of the Cerrado biome.