Famous Botanical Gardens in Bangladesh [Back]
Bangladesh's botanical gardens showcase the country's rich biodiversity and commitment to plant conservation. These gardens serve as vital centers for research, education, and recreation, offering insights into both native and exotic plant species.
National Botanical Garden of Bangladesh
Established in 1961, the National Botanical Garden of Bangladesh is the largest plant conservation center in the country, encompassing approximately 84 hectares in Mirpur, Dhaka. The garden houses about 56,000 individual trees, herbs, and shrubs, representing nearly 1,500 species, including rare and exotic plants such as the Amazon Lily (Victoria amazonica) and the African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata). Divided into 57 sections, it features a cactus house, lily ponds, an orchid house, and six lakes, serving as a center for botanical research, conservation, and environmental education.
Baldha Garden
Founded in 1909 by Narendra Narayan Roy Chaudhury, Baldha Garden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Bangladesh, located in the Wari area of Dhaka. Spanning 3.15 acres, it boasts a collection of 672 plant species, including rare varieties collected from around the world. Now managed as a satellite unit of the National Botanical Garden, it offers visitors a historical perspective on plant conservation and botanical diversity.
Botanical Garden and Eco-Park, Sitakunda
Established in 2001, the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-Park is the first eco-park in Bangladesh, covering approximately 996 acres in the Sitakunda Upazila of Chittagong District. Nestled within the Chandranath Hills, the park aims to conserve biodiversity and promote nature-based tourism. It features natural forests with species like Dipterocarpus alatus and Hopea odorata, and offers attractions such as the Sohosdhara Waterfall, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
Shimul Garden
Planted in 2002 by Joynal Abedin, Shimul Garden is renowned for its breathtaking display of red Shimul flowers (Bombax ceiba) during the spring season. Located in Manigaon Village, Tahirpur Upazila, Sunamganj District, the garden spans 100 acres and becomes a vibrant sea of red blossoms in the Bengali months of Falgun and Chaitra, attracting photographers, nature lovers, and travelers seeking its mesmerizing beauty.